Mid City Nursery Garden Care Guides

THE CITRUS CARE GUIDE

Light Requirements:
Citrus like to be planted in a sunny location. We recommend an area with at least 6 hours of sun during the day, preferably the afternoon sun.

General Care:
Watering:
Citrus require regular watering. They like moist soil, but not soggy soil conditions or locations with freestanding water. For young trees, water about 2 to 3 times a week during the hot summer months, giving your trees about 5 gallons of water a week. More mature trees (those that have been planted for 3 years or more) should be watered about every 7 - 14 days depending on the weather. During the winter months, the trees only need to be watered during periods when no rain has fallen for a couple of weeks. Citrus grown in containers will need more frequent watering, especially during the hot summer months. Remember: Timely, regular watering is essential for proper growth and fruiting of citrus.

Fertilizing:
Citrus like to be fertilized for best growth and fruit production. Feed your citrus with a specially formulated Citrus Food(we recommend Master Nursery Citrus Food or E.B. Stone Citrus & Fruit Tree Food) once in the Spring, once in the early Summer, and once in the early Fall. Citrus benefit from the following micro-nutrients: calcium, iron, sulfur, manganese, and zinc.
Beginning in November, feed your Citrus with 0-10-10 to promote root development and blooms for the spring. Also, use an iron supplement, like F.S.T. to help strengthen the plant and increase the juiciness and size of the fruit for the following season. Apply these products once a month until February.
Note: Be sure not to give your Citrus high nitrogen too late in the fall. This can increase the chance of frost damage. It promotes new growth which is tender at the wrong time.

Pruning:
The best time to prune citrus is in the Spring after last frost. Most citrus do not need major pruning. Prune to remove excessive growth or damage caused by frost.

Common Questions and Problems:
Fruit Drop:
Some fruit drop is normal. Usually during the first high temperatures in late Spring or early Summer a large portion of the immature fruit will fall, this is the trees way of naturally thinning itself. However, if you have continued fruit drop or fruit is dropping during other times, you may need to provide more regular watering.

Common Insects Problems:
Some of the more common insects that tend to bother citrus are aphids, scales, and mites. Often time these insects are brought to the trees by ants. So, if you see a trail of ants going up your citrus, there are probably aphids or scales in your tree as well. Another indication of these insects is a sticky residue on the leaves. Most of the insects will be found on the back side of the leaves. Scales may be found along the branches as well and will look like bumps along the limbs. Scale can be white, black, or brown. These insects are seen most often in the Spring and Fall, but can be a problem at any time of the year. For control of these insects, you can use Horticultural Spray Oil, Malathion, Eight, or a Pyrethrin based spray (like Monterey Take Down).

Yellowing Leaves
Yellow leaves can be a result of several things. It could be a result of lack of fertilizer and minerals, a watering problem, or insect damage. When diagnosing a problem, take into account how often you water, when and how often you fertilize, and when the last time you inspected your tree for insects. If the older leaves are turning yellow and the other leaves are a pale green, then you may need to add nitrogen. If the leaves are yellowing, but the veins on the leaves are green, then your citrus most likely needs iron. If the outer leaves are yellowing and some of the branches are dying back, the citrus may be getting too much water. Inspect the soil to see how moist the soil is. Leaves that are being damaged by insects will also turn yellow. Inspect the leaves, especially the backside of the leaves to look for insects. Mites are hard to detect and look like small dots on the backside of the leaves.

Mid City Nursery, Inc
3635 Broadway
American Canyon, CA 94503